Tag: Ancient Philosophy

Aristotle’s Four Causes, Precisely Located: Physics II.3 and the Editions That Matter

Aristotle sets out the four kinds of cause in Physics Book II, chapter 3, at 194b16–195b30; the compact fourfold enumeration…

The Stoic Path: Four Books from First Principles to Daily Practice

Where to Start with Stoicism is less obvious than the familiar quotations suggest. Begin with a lucid modern orientation, then…