Tag: Ancient Philosophy

Entering Plato: A Five-Book Path from Socrates to Knowledge

Where to Start with Plato is less a question of chronology than of learning how his dialogues work. Begin with…

Aristotle’s Function Argument, Precisely Located

Aristotle’s “Function Argument” is not a separate essay. It is the modern name for a passage in Nicomachean Ethics I.7,…

Aristotle’s Four Causes, Precisely Located: Physics II.3 and the Editions That Matter

Aristotle sets out the four kinds of cause in Physics Book II, chapter 3, at 194b16–195b30; the compact fourfold enumeration…

The Stoic Path: Four Books from First Principles to Daily Practice

Where to Start with Stoicism is less obvious than the familiar quotations suggest. Begin with a lucid modern orientation, then…