Editors’ Picks
Where to Start with Philosophy of Mind: A Problem-First Reading Route
This philosophy of mind reading route starts with the mind–body problem and leads through functionalism, intentionality, and consciousness.
Six Books That Changed the Shape of Logic, from Aristotle to Frege
These six books on logic trace competing ideas of logical form, from Aristotle’s syllogisms through Boole and Peirce to Frege’s…
Gettier’s Three-Page Shock: Where to Read “Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?”
The Gettier paper first appeared in 1963. Here is where to find the original three-page argument, which reprint to use,…
Charles Taylor’s Secular Age: What “Conditions of Belief” Means
Taylor’s distinctive claim is not that religion disappears. It is that belief and unbelief become rival possibilities inside a changed…
Common Article 3 Explained: The Minimum Rules of Armed Conflict
Common Article 3 is the treaty floor for non-international armed conflict. Its power lies in a short list of protections…
Frege’s Sense and Reference: The Argument Step by Step
Why “the morning star is the evening star” can teach us something even though both names refer to Venus.
How Central Bank Independence Became Modern Monetary Orthodoxy
Independence was not invented because economists suddenly trusted technocrats. It emerged from a specific argument about inflation, credibility and political…
How to Read Russian Names: Patronymics, Diminutives, and Social Meaning
The names are not multiplying. The relationships are becoming visible.
