Where to Read Merleau-Ponty’s Cézanne’s Doubt
To find Cézanne’s Doubt in a reliable collection, distinguish Merleau-Ponty’s original essay from its later English-language anthology contexts.
How to Prepare for Naming and Necessity: A Concept and Text Roadmap
To prepare for Naming and Necessity, learn the roles of names, descriptions, rigidity, and possible worlds before opening Kripke’s lectures.
Before “Two Dogmas”: The Minimum Reading Route into Quine’s Attack on Analyticity
Before Quine’s “Two Dogmas of Empiricism,” distinguish logical truth from analyticity and see why an apparently tidy boundary became controversial.
Where to Start with Philosophy of Mind: A Problem-First Reading Route
This philosophy of mind reading route starts with the mind–body problem and leads through functionalism, intentionality, and consciousness.
Six Books That Changed the Shape of Logic, from Aristotle to Frege
These six books on logic trace competing ideas of logical form, from Aristotle’s syllogisms through Boole and Peirce to Frege’s…
Gettier’s Three-Page Shock: Where to Read “Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?”
The Gettier paper first appeared in 1963. Here is where to find the original three-page argument, which reprint to use,…
Charles Taylor’s Secular Age: What “Conditions of Belief” Means
Taylor’s distinctive claim is not that religion disappears. It is that belief and unbelief become rival possibilities inside a changed…
Frege’s Sense and Reference: The Argument Step by Step
Why “the morning star is the evening star” can teach us something even though both names refer to Venus.
